Cancer of the cervix - Causes and Treatments.

Cervical cancer, cervical cancer (European Portuguese) or cervical cancer (Brazilian Portuguese) is cancer that originates in the cervix, or cervix. Cancer of the cervix - Causes and treatments. It is characterized by the abnormal growth of cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body. In the initial phase usually no symptoms are observed. As the disease progresses, symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain or pain during sexual intercourse may develop. Although bleeding after sexual intercourse may not be serious, it may also be an indicator of the presence of cervical cancer.

In more than 90% of the cases of the disease the cause appears to be infection by the human papilloma virus (HPV or HPV). However, most people who are infected by the virus do not develop cancer. Cancer of the cervix - Causes and treatments. Other risk factors include smoking, a compromised immune system, the contraceptive pill, early sexual initiation, and multiple sexual partners, although these factors are less relevant. Cancer of the cervix - Causes and treatments. Cervical cancer usually develops from pre-malignant changes that occur over 10-20 years. About 90% of the cases are squamous cell carcinomas, 10% are adenocarcinomas, and a small number are of other types. Diagnosis is made by observation of the cervix, followed by biopsy. Medical imaging is then used to determine whether or not the cancer has spread.